El Salvador Population Pyramid 2019

El Salvador
2019
Population: 6,222,317

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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El Salvador in 2019

In 2019, El Salvador had a total population of 6,222,318 people. That is 2.9% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 6,048,279.

Half of the population was younger than 26.4 years; 26.7% were children under 15 and 7.6% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
6,222,318
Median age
26.4
0-14 %
26.7%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
40.6
Old-age dependency
11.6
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,222,318 26.4
Nicaragua 6,483,657 25.0
Costa Rica 4,999,554 33.0
Panama 4,234,701 29.4
Honduras 9,943,634 23.3
How many people lived in El Salvador in 2019?
El Salvador had a population of 6,222,318 in 2019.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population grew 2.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 26.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In El Salvador, 26.7% of people are under 15 and 7.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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