Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2021

El Salvador
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2021
Population: 6,255,781

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2021

As of 2021, El Salvador counted 6,255,782 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 6,090,127; it has grown by 2.7% since.

Half of the population was younger than 27.2 years; 26.0% were children under 15 and 7.8% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #122 of 201 by median age Ranks #158 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,255,782
Median age
27.2
0-14 %
26.0%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
39.2
Old-age dependency
11.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,255,782 27.2
Nicaragua 6,644,741 25.6
Costa Rica 5,059,988 34.0
Panama 4,345,405 30.0
Honduras 10,289,877 23.9
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 2021?
El Salvador had a population of 6,255,782 in 2021.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 2.7% from 2011, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 27.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In El Salvador, 26.0% of people are under 15 and 7.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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