El Salvador Population Pyramid 2022
El Salvador in 2022
In 2022, El Salvador had a total population of 6,280,319 people. That is 2.7% more than in 2012, when the population stood at 6,113,975.
Half of the population was younger than 27.6 years; 25.6% were children under 15 and 7.9% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.
| Honduras | 12,039 |
| Guatemala | 9,157 |
| Nicaragua | 8,063 |
| United States of America | 5,562 |
| Mexico | 1,765 |
1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,569,946 |
| Mexico | 55,410 |
| Canada | 49,004 |
| Spain | 42,228 |
| Italy | 24,538 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | 6,280,319 | 27.6 | |
| Nicaragua | 6,730,654 | 25.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,081,765 | 34.5 | |
| Panama | 4,400,773 | 30.3 | |
| Honduras | 10,463,872 | 24.2 |





