Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2023

El Salvador
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2023
Population: 6,309,624

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2023

In 2023, El Salvador had a total population of 6,309,624 people. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 6,138,839; it has grown by 2.8% since.

The median age was 28.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 37.7 children under 15 and 12.0 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #120 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,309,624
Median age
28.0
0-14 %
25.2%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
37.7
Old-age dependency
12.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,309,624 28.0
Nicaragua 6,823,613 26.3
Costa Rica 5,105,526 35.1
Panama 4,458,759 30.6
Honduras 10,644,851 24.6
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people lived in El Salvador in 2023?
El Salvador had a population of 6,309,624 in 2023.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population grew 2.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 28.0 years.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 25.2% of people are under 15 and 8.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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