Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2024

El Salvador
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2024
Population: 6,338,193

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2024

As of 2024, El Salvador counted 6,338,193 inhabitants. That is 2.8% more than in 2014, when the population stood at 6,162,955.

Half of the population was younger than 28.5 years; 24.8% were children under 15 and 8.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #119 of 201 by median age Ranks #151 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,338,193
Median age
28.5
0-14 %
24.8%
65+ %
8.1%
Child dependency
37.0
Old-age dependency
12.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,338,193 28.5
Nicaragua 6,916,140 26.6
Costa Rica 5,129,910 35.6
Panama 4,515,577 30.9
Honduras 10,825,704 24.9
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What was the population of El Salvador in 2024?
El Salvador had a population of 6,338,193 in 2024.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 2.8% from 2014, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 28.5 years.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 24.8% of people are under 15 and 8.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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