Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2025

El Salvador
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2025
Population: 6,365,503

Year

-5 -1   2025  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2025

The population of El Salvador in 2025 was 6,365,503. That is 2.9% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 6,183,676.

Half of the population was younger than 28.9 years; 24.4% were children under 15 and 8.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #113 of 201 by population Ranks #119 of 201 by median age Ranks #148 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,365,503
Median age
28.9
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
36.2
Old-age dependency
12.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,365,503 28.9
Nicaragua 7,007,502 27.0
Costa Rica 5,152,950 36.2
Panama 4,571,189 31.3
Honduras 11,005,850 25.2
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people lived in El Salvador in 2025?
In 2025, El Salvador's population was 6,365,503.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 2.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 28.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
8.3% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 24.4% is under 15.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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