Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2026

El Salvador
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2026
Population: 6,391,253

Year

-5 -1   2026  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2026

In 2026, El Salvador has an estimated population of 6,391,254 people. That is 3.1% more than in 2016, when the population stood at 6,200,800.

The median age is 29.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there are 35.5 children under 15 and 12.6 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #113 of 201 by population Ranks #118 of 201 by median age Ranks #146 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,391,254
Median age
29.4
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
8.5%
Child dependency
35.5
Old-age dependency
12.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,391,254 29.4
Nicaragua 7,097,329 27.3
Costa Rica 5,174,789 36.7
Panama 4,625,718 31.6
Honduras 11,184,760 25.6
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people live in El Salvador in 2026?
El Salvador has an estimated population of 6,391,254 in 2026.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 3.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 29.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.5% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 24.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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