El Salvador Population Pyramid 2028
El Salvador in 2028
By 2028, the population of El Salvador is expected to reach 6,440,934. Ten years before, in 2018, the projected population is 6,219,808 — 3.6% lower.
With a projected median age of 30.4 years, El Salvador would have a youth dependency ratio of 34.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.0 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.
| Honduras | 12,039 |
| Guatemala | 9,157 |
| Nicaragua | 8,063 |
| United States of America | 5,562 |
| Mexico | 1,765 |
1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,569,946 |
| Mexico | 55,410 |
| Canada | 49,004 |
| Spain | 42,228 |
| Italy | 24,538 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | 6,440,934 | 30.4 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,272,687 | 28.0 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,215,254 | 37.7 | |
| Panama | 4,731,816 | 32.3 | |
| Honduras | 11,538,362 | 26.3 |





