El Salvador Population Pyramid 2029
El Salvador in 2029
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of El Salvador at 6,464,414 in 2029. That would be 3.9% more than in 2019 (6,222,318).
The median age is projected at 30.8 years, with 33.2 children under 15 and 13.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.
| Honduras | 12,039 |
| Guatemala | 9,157 |
| Nicaragua | 8,063 |
| United States of America | 5,562 |
| Mexico | 1,765 |
1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,569,946 |
| Mexico | 55,410 |
| Canada | 49,004 |
| Spain | 42,228 |
| Italy | 24,538 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | 6,464,414 | 30.8 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,358,005 | 28.4 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,233,881 | 38.3 | |
| Panama | 4,783,372 | 32.6 | |
| Honduras | 11,712,877 | 26.6 |





