Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2031

El Salvador
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2031
Population: 6,506,402

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2031

By 2031, the population of El Salvador is expected to reach 6,506,402. That would be 4.0% more than in 2021 (6,255,782).

The median age is projected at 31.8 years, with 32.0 children under 15 and 13.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #108 of 201 by median age Ranks #140 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,506,402
Median age
31.8
0-14 %
21.9%
65+ %
9.5%
Child dependency
32.0
Old-age dependency
13.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,506,402 31.8
Nicaragua 7,523,768 29.1
Costa Rica 5,268,134 39.3
Panama 4,883,387 33.2
Honduras 12,055,532 27.3
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What will the population of El Salvador be in 2031?
UN projections put El Salvador's population at 6,506,402 in 2031.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.0% from 2021, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 31.8 years.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In El Salvador, 21.9% of people are under 15 and 9.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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