Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2037

El Salvador
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2037
Population: 6,607,019

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2037

In 2037, El Salvador is projected to have a population of 6,607,020 people. Ten years before, in 2027, the projected population is 6,416,442 — 3.0% lower.

The median age is projected at 34.6 years, with 29.6 children under 15 and 16.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #101 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,607,020
Median age
34.6
0-14 %
20.3%
65+ %
11.0%
Child dependency
29.6
Old-age dependency
16.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,607,020 34.6
Costa Rica 5,346,410 42.3
Nicaragua 7,983,288 31.2
Panama 5,161,086 35.1
Belize 481,156 33.5
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What will the population of El Salvador be in 2037?
UN projections put El Salvador's population at 6,607,020 in 2037.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 3.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 34.6 years.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.0% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 20.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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