Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2040

El Salvador
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2040
Population: 6,640,751

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2040

In 2040, El Salvador is projected to have a population of 6,640,752 people. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 6,486,206 — 2.4% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.8 years, with 19.6% children under 15 and 11.8% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #100 of 201 by median age Ranks #132 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,640,752
Median age
35.8
0-14 %
19.6%
65+ %
11.8%
Child dependency
28.5
Old-age dependency
17.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,640,752 35.8
Costa Rica 5,369,806 43.7
Panama 5,286,592 36.1
Nicaragua 8,189,915 32.3
Belize 491,595 34.9
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people are projected to live in El Salvador in 2040?
UN projections put El Salvador's population at 6,640,752 in 2040.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 2.4% from 2030, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 35.8 years.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 19.6% of people are under 15 and 11.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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