Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2042

El Salvador
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2042
Population: 6,656,214

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2042

In 2042, El Salvador is projected to have a population of 6,656,215 people. Ten years before, in 2032, the projected population is 6,525,797 — 2.0% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 36.6 years, with 19.0% children under 15 and 12.4% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #132 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,656,215
Median age
36.6
0-14 %
19.0%
65+ %
12.4%
Child dependency
27.8
Old-age dependency
18.1
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,656,215 36.6
Costa Rica 5,378,672 44.6
Panama 5,364,664 36.7
Nicaragua 8,318,520 33.0
Belize 497,696 35.7
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What will the population of El Salvador be in 2042?
UN projections put El Salvador's population at 6,656,215 in 2042.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
El Salvador's population grew 2.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 36.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
12.4% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 19.0% is under 15.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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