El Salvador Population Pyramid 2050
El Salvador in 2050
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of El Salvador at 6,663,345 in 2050. The projection for 2040 is nearly the same: 6,640,752.
Half of the population would be younger than 39.9 years, with 17.1% children under 15 and 14.7% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.
| Honduras | 12,039 |
| Guatemala | 9,157 |
| Nicaragua | 8,063 |
| United States of America | 5,562 |
| Mexico | 1,765 |
1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,569,946 |
| Mexico | 55,410 |
| Canada | 49,004 |
| Spain | 42,228 |
| Italy | 24,538 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | 6,663,346 | 39.9 | |
| Panama | 5,630,680 | 39.2 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,354,151 | 47.9 | |
| Nicaragua | 8,756,430 | 35.9 | |
| Belize | 516,627 | 38.9 |





