Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2060

El Salvador
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2060
Population: 6,554,199

Year

-5 -1   2060  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2060

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of El Salvador at 6,554,199 in 2060. Compared with 2050, when the projection stands at 6,663,345, that represents a decline of 1.6% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 43.7 years, El Salvador would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 30.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #91 of 201 by median age Ranks #139 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,554,199
Median age
43.7
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
19.6%
Child dependency
23.7
Old-age dependency
30.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,554,199 43.7
Panama 5,855,661 42.1
Costa Rica 5,189,194 51.6
Nicaragua 9,107,127 39.2
Belize 527,583 42.4
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What will the population of El Salvador be in 2060?
El Salvador is projected to have a population of 6,554,199 in 2060.
Is the population of El Salvador increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.6% from 2050, with a projected population of 6,663,346 in 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 43.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
19.6% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 15.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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