Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2073

El Salvador
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2073
Population: 6,241,823

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2073

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of El Salvador at 6,241,824 in 2073. Ten years before, in 2063, the projected population is still 6,499,526 — a ten-year decline of 4.0%.

The median age is projected at 47.5 years, with 23.6 children under 15 and 46.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #71 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
6,241,824
Median age
47.5
0-14 %
13.9%
65+ %
27.1%
Child dependency
23.6
Old-age dependency
46.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 6,241,824 47.5
Panama 6,006,870 44.9
Costa Rica 4,825,257 55.7
Nicaragua 9,233,361 42.8
Belize 520,049 46.3
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What will the population of El Salvador be in 2073?
UN projections put El Salvador's population at 6,241,824 in 2073.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population declined 4.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 47.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
27.1% of El Salvador's population is 65 or older, and 13.9% is under 15.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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