Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2085

El Salvador
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2085
Population: 5,765,731

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2085

By 2085, the population of El Salvador is expected to reach 5,765,732. That would be 6.6% less than in 2075 (6,175,901).

With a projected median age of 49.9 years, El Salvador would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 54.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #122 of 201 by population Ranks #51 of 201 by median age Ranks #160 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
5,765,732
Median age
49.9
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
30.8%
Child dependency
23.3
Old-age dependency
54.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 5,765,732 49.9
Panama 6,021,454 47.0
Costa Rica 4,375,133 56.8
Nicaragua 9,066,054 45.4
Belize 492,904 49.2
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
How many people are projected to live in El Salvador in 2085?
El Salvador is projected to have a population of 5,765,732 in 2085.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population declined 6.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
How old is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador's median age is 49.9 years.
What share of El Salvador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In El Salvador, 13.1% of people are under 15 and 30.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is El Salvador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
El Salvador's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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