Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

El Salvador Population Pyramid 2100

El Salvador
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2100
Population: 5,073,224

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

El Salvador in 2100

In 2100, El Salvador is projected to have a population of 5,073,224 people. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 5,532,369, that represents a decline of 8.3% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 51.3 years, with 12.6% children under 15 and 32.9% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #127 of 201 by population Ranks #49 of 201 by median age Ranks #170 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for El Salvador
Population
5,073,224
Median age
51.3
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
32.9%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
60.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,663,346
Population 2100
5,073,225
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.77

In 2023 women in El Salvador had on average 1.77 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.1 years on average (76.3 years for girls, 67.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from El Salvador
Where immigrants come from (2024)

43,170 immigrants live in El Salvador, 0.7% of the population.

Honduras12,039
Guatemala9,157
Nicaragua8,063
United States of America5,562
Mexico1,765
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,834,669 people born in El Salvador live in other countries.

United States of America1,569,946
Mexico55,410
Canada49,004
Spain42,228
Italy24,538
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How El Salvador compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
El Salvador 5,073,225 51.3
Panama 5,904,927 49.0
Costa Rica 3,776,474 57.2
Nicaragua 8,611,722 47.9
Belize 447,374 51.5
Frequently asked questions about El Salvador's population
What will the population of El Salvador be in 2100?
UN projections put El Salvador's population at 5,073,224 in 2100.
Is El Salvador's population growing or shrinking?
El Salvador's population declined 8.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,663,346 by 2050.
What is the median age in El Salvador?
The median age in El Salvador is 51.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, 12.6% of people are under 15 and 32.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does El Salvador have?
El Salvador has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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