Equatorial Guinea Population Pyramid 1978
Equatorial Guinea in 1978
In 1978, Equatorial Guinea had a total population of 276,530 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 13.3%, down from 318,848 in 1968.
Half of the population was younger than 19.5 years; 41.2% were children under 15 and 4.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Equatorial Guinea was 4.08 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.7 for women and 62.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
11,339 immigrants live in Equatorial Guinea, 0.6% of the population.
| France | 5,917 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 1,936 |
| Spain | 1,658 |
| Cameroon | 1,033 |
| Nigeria | 464 |
136,825 people born in Equatorial Guinea live in other countries.
| Gabon | 94,354 |
| Spain | 24,372 |
| Guinea | 9,933 |
| Cameroon | 4,341 |
| Congo | 1,562 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equatorial Guinea | 276,531 | 19.5 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 93,794 | 17.2 | |
| Gabon | 711,245 | 21.6 | |
| Congo | 1,748,089 | 17.0 | |
| Central African Republic | 2,397,961 | 18.5 |





