Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 1963

Eritrea
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1963
Population: 1,045,092

Year

-5 -1   1963  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 1963

In 1963, Eritrea had a total population of 1,045,092 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 22.3%, up from 854,702 in 1953.

Half of the population was younger than 19.0 years; 41.5% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #140 of 201 by population Ranks #112 of 201 by median age Ranks #119 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
1,045,092
Median age
19.0
0-14 %
41.5%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
74.3
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 1,045,092 19.0
Mauritius 720,351 17.6
Réunion 395,327 17.1
Comoros 208,186 19.3
Djibouti 97,872 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
How many people lived in Eritrea in 1963?
Eritrea had a population of 1,045,092 in 1963.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 22.3% from 1953, with a projected population of 5,696,062 in 2050.
What is the median age in Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 19.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
2.7% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 41.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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