Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 1964

Eritrea
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1964
Population: 1,071,286

Year

-5 -1   1964  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 1964

In 1964, Eritrea had a total population of 1,071,287 people. A decade earlier, in 1954, the population was 870,021; it has grown by 23.1% since.

Half of the population was younger than 19.0 years; 41.6% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #140 of 201 by population Ranks #108 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
1,071,287
Median age
19.0
0-14 %
41.6%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
74.6
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 1,071,287 19.0
Mauritius 736,537 17.6
Réunion 407,167 17.1
Comoros 211,645 19.2
Djibouti 103,198 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What was the population of Eritrea in 1964?
In 1964, Eritrea's population was 1,071,287.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 23.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
What is the median age in Eritrea?
Eritrea's median age is 19.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
2.7% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 41.6% is under 15.
What shape is Eritrea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Eritrea has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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