Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 1970

Eritrea
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1970
Population: 1,243,453

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 1970

In 1970, Eritrea had a total population of 1,243,453 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 27.9%, up from 972,546 in 1960.

With a median age of 18.6 years, Eritrea had a youth dependency ratio of 80.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.7 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #140 of 201 by population Ranks #102 of 201 by median age Ranks #88 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
1,243,453
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
43.3%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
80.0
Old-age dependency
4.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 1,243,453 18.6
Mauritius 827,696 18.5
Réunion 469,088 17.9
Comoros 244,185 17.4
Djibouti 145,175 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What was the population of Eritrea in 1970?
Eritrea had a population of 1,243,453 in 1970.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 27.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea's median age is 18.6 years.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.6% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 43.3% is under 15.
What shape is Eritrea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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