Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 1980

Eritrea
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1980
Population: 1,605,797

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 1980

The population of Eritrea in 1980 was 1,605,798. That is 29.1% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 1,243,453.

The median age was 17.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 83.6 children under 15 and 4.8 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #138 of 201 by median age Ranks #72 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
1,605,798
Median age
17.8
0-14 %
44.4%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
83.6
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 1,605,798 17.8
Mauritius 954,216 21.9
Réunion 553,134 20.9
Comoros 337,721 16.5
Djibouti 325,815 17.2
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
How many people lived in Eritrea in 1980?
In 1980, Eritrea's population was 1,605,798.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Eritrea's population grew 29.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
What is the median age in Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 17.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Eritrea, 44.4% of people are under 15 and 2.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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