Eritrea Population Pyramid 1990
Eritrea
Afghanistan
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Other non-specified areas
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Romania
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
1990
Population:
2,032,736
Summary
Eritrea in 1990
As of 1990, Eritrea counted 2,032,737 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 1,605,798; it has grown by 26.6% since.
The median age was 17.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 84.5 children under 15 and 5.2 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Eritrea
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71
In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6
Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)
10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.
| Somalia | 1,937 |
| D.R. Congo | 1,324 |
| Uganda | 1,195 |
| South Sudan | 1,167 |
| Mozambique | 867 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.
| Sudan | 384,053 |
| Ethiopia | 176,860 |
| Sweden | 59,751 |
| Canada | 42,246 |
| Uganda | 41,731 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 2,032,737 | 17.6 | |
| Mauritius | 1,089,024 | 25.6 | |
| Réunion | 652,572 | 25.7 | |
| Djibouti | 579,539 | 17.9 | |
| Comoros | 444,597 | 16.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What was the population of Eritrea in 1990?
Eritrea had a population of 2,032,737 in 1990.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 26.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 17.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
2.7% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 44.5% is under 15.
What shape is Eritrea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
