Eritrea Population Pyramid 1991
Eritrea in 1991
In 1991, Eritrea had a total population of 1,919,571 people. A decade earlier, in 1981, the population was 1,649,940; it has grown by 16.3% since.
Half of the population was younger than 17.6 years; 44.6% were children under 15 and 2.8% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.
| Somalia | 1,937 |
| D.R. Congo | 1,324 |
| Uganda | 1,195 |
| South Sudan | 1,167 |
| Mozambique | 867 |
912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.
| Sudan | 384,053 |
| Ethiopia | 176,860 |
| Sweden | 59,751 |
| Canada | 42,246 |
| Uganda | 41,731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 1,919,571 | 17.6 | |
| Mauritius | 1,103,041 | 26.0 | |
| Réunion | 664,455 | 26.2 | |
| Djibouti | 631,092 | 18.0 | |
| Comoros | 455,556 | 16.5 |





