Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2004

Eritrea
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2004
Population: 2,598,283

Year

-5 -1   2004  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2004

As of 2004, Eritrea counted 2,598,283 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1994, the population was 1,913,915; it has grown by 35.8% since.

The median age was 18.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 80.1 children under 15 and 6.2 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #164 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
2,598,283
Median age
18.3
0-14 %
43.0%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
80.1
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 2,598,284 18.3
Mauritius 1,249,800 30.3
Djibouti 826,124 20.6
Réunion 797,001 29.1
Comoros 580,704 16.8
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What was the population of Eritrea in 2004?
Eritrea had a population of 2,598,283 in 2004.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 35.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
What is the median age in Eritrea?
Eritrea's median age is 18.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
In Eritrea, 43.0% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Eritrea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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