Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2005

Eritrea
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2005
Population: 2,661,214

Year

-5 -1   2005  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2005

As of 2005, Eritrea counted 2,661,214 inhabitants. That is 31.4% more than in 1995, when the population stood at 2,025,267.

With a median age of 18.3 years, Eritrea had a youth dependency ratio of 80.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #166 of 201 by median age Ranks #39 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
2,661,214
Median age
18.3
0-14 %
42.9%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
80.0
Old-age dependency
6.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 2,661,215 18.3
Mauritius 1,257,215 30.7
Djibouti 839,167 20.7
Réunion 800,224 29.6
Comoros 592,677 17.1
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
How many people lived in Eritrea in 2005?
In 2005, Eritrea's population was 2,661,214.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 31.4% from 1995, with a projected population of 5,696,062 in 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 18.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.4% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 42.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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