Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2031

Eritrea
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2031
Population: 4,085,045

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Eritrea at 4,085,045 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 3,350,183 — 21.9% lower.

With a projected median age of 21.9 years, Eritrea would have a youth dependency ratio of 59.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #130 of 201 by population Ranks #167 of 201 by median age Ranks #46 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
4,085,045
Median age
21.9
0-14 %
35.5%
65+ %
4.6%
Child dependency
59.2
Old-age dependency
7.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 4,085,046 21.9
Djibouti 1,278,333 27.6
Mauritius 1,246,392 41.7
Comoros 980,776 22.6
Réunion 904,251 40.8
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What will the population of Eritrea be in 2031?
Eritrea is projected to have a population of 4,085,045 in 2031.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 21.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
What is the median age in Eritrea?
Eritrea's median age is 21.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
4.6% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 35.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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