Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2038

Eritrea
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2038
Population: 4,692,343

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2038

By 2038, the population of Eritrea is expected to reach 4,692,344. That would be 22.2% more than in 2028 (3,840,143).

With a projected median age of 23.5 years, Eritrea would have a youth dependency ratio of 56.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.4 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #130 of 201 by population Ranks #167 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
4,692,344
Median age
23.5
0-14 %
34.2%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
56.4
Old-age dependency
8.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 4,692,344 23.5
Djibouti 1,377,783 29.5
Mauritius 1,209,009 45.0
Comoros 1,099,148 23.9
Réunion 924,933 41.3
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What will the population of Eritrea be in 2038?
Eritrea is projected to have a population of 4,692,344 in 2038.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 22.2% from 2028, with a projected population of 5,696,062 in 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 23.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.1% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 34.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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