Eritrea Population Pyramid 2040

Eritrea
2040
Population: 4,868,676

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Eritrea in 2040

By 2040, the population of Eritrea is expected to reach 4,868,676. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 4,002,672, that represents growth of 21.6% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 23.9 years, Eritrea would have a youth dependency ratio of 55.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
4,868,676
Median age
23.9
0-14 %
33.7%
65+ %
5.2%
Child dependency
55.2
Old-age dependency
8.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 4,868,677 23.9
Djibouti 1,406,635 30.0
Mauritius 1,195,223 45.9
Comoros 1,133,778 24.3
Réunion 929,478 41.3
How many people are projected to live in Eritrea in 2040?
UN projections put Eritrea's population at 4,868,676 in 2040.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 21.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 23.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.2% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 33.7% is under 15.
What shape is Eritrea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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