Eritrea Population Pyramid 2040
Eritrea in 2040
By 2040, the population of Eritrea is expected to reach 4,868,676. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 4,002,672, that represents growth of 21.6% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 23.9 years, Eritrea would have a youth dependency ratio of 55.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.
| Somalia | 1,937 |
| D.R. Congo | 1,324 |
| Uganda | 1,195 |
| South Sudan | 1,167 |
| Mozambique | 867 |
912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.
| Sudan | 384,053 |
| Ethiopia | 176,860 |
| Sweden | 59,751 |
| Canada | 42,246 |
| Uganda | 41,731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 4,868,677 | 23.9 | |
| Djibouti | 1,406,635 | 30.0 | |
| Mauritius | 1,195,223 | 45.9 | |
| Comoros | 1,133,778 | 24.3 | |
| Réunion | 929,478 | 41.3 |





