Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2042

Eritrea
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2042
Population: 5,039,300

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2042

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Eritrea at 5,039,301 in 2042. That would be 20.9% more than in 2032 (4,166,514).

The median age is projected at 24.3 years, with 53.7 children under 15 and 8.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #130 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
5,039,301
Median age
24.3
0-14 %
33.1%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
53.7
Old-age dependency
8.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 5,039,301 24.3
Djibouti 1,436,438 30.5
Mauritius 1,179,996 46.8
Comoros 1,168,512 24.7
Réunion 933,672 41.3
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
How many people are projected to live in Eritrea in 2042?
UN projections put Eritrea's population at 5,039,301 in 2042.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Eritrea's population grew 20.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 24.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
5.4% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 33.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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