Eritrea Population Pyramid 2043
Eritrea in 2043
In 2043, Eritrea is projected to have a population of 5,124,265 people. Compared with 2033, when the projection stands at 4,249,505, that represents growth of 20.6% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 24.5 years, Eritrea would have a youth dependency ratio of 52.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.
| Somalia | 1,937 |
| D.R. Congo | 1,324 |
| Uganda | 1,195 |
| South Sudan | 1,167 |
| Mozambique | 867 |
912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.
| Sudan | 384,053 |
| Ethiopia | 176,860 |
| Sweden | 59,751 |
| Canada | 42,246 |
| Uganda | 41,731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 5,124,265 | 24.5 | |
| Djibouti | 1,449,564 | 30.7 | |
| Comoros | 1,185,959 | 24.9 | |
| Mauritius | 1,171,864 | 47.2 | |
| Réunion | 935,654 | 41.4 |





