Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2081

Eritrea
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2081
Population: 7,816,262

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2081

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Eritrea at 7,816,263 in 2081. Ten years before, in 2071, the projected population is 7,257,209 — 7.7% lower.

The median age is projected at 34.8 years, with 34.2 children under 15 and 22.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #111 of 201 by population Ranks #158 of 201 by median age Ranks #37 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
7,816,263
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
21.8%
65+ %
14.3%
Child dependency
34.2
Old-age dependency
22.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 7,816,263 34.8
Djibouti 1,779,749 37.6
Comoros 1,753,680 33.4
Mayotte 1,107,216 30.8
Réunion 893,519 46.9
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What will the population of Eritrea be in 2081?
UN projections put Eritrea's population at 7,816,263 in 2081.
Is the population of Eritrea increasing or decreasing?
Eritrea's population grew 7.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 34.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Eritrea, 21.8% of people are under 15 and 14.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Eritrea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Eritrea's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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