Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2090

Eritrea
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2090
Population: 8,182,351

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2090

By 2090, the population of Eritrea is expected to reach 8,182,351. That would be 5.3% more than in 2080 (7,768,724).

With a projected median age of 36.9 years, Eritrea would have a youth dependency ratio of 31.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 25.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #111 of 201 by population Ranks #151 of 201 by median age Ranks #44 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
8,182,351
Median age
36.9
0-14 %
20.2%
65+ %
16.2%
Child dependency
31.8
Old-age dependency
25.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 8,182,352 36.9
Comoros 1,841,867 35.5
Djibouti 1,816,933 38.7
Mayotte 1,239,191 33.1
Réunion 878,016 48.6
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
How many people are projected to live in Eritrea in 2090?
UN projections put Eritrea's population at 8,182,351 in 2090.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Eritrea's population grew 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,696,062 by 2050.
How old is the population of Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 36.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Eritrea's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Eritrea, 20.2% of people are under 15 and 16.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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