Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Eritrea Population Pyramid 2099

Eritrea
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2099
Population: 8,420,966

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Eritrea in 2099

In 2099, Eritrea is projected to have a population of 8,420,966 people. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is 8,148,192 — 3.3% lower.

The median age is projected at 38.9 years, with 30.6 children under 15 and 29.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #110 of 201 by population Ranks #150 of 201 by median age Ranks #44 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Eritrea
Population
8,420,966
Median age
38.9
0-14 %
19.1%
65+ %
18.6%
Child dependency
30.6
Old-age dependency
29.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,696,062
Population 2100
8,444,382
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.71

In 2023 women in Eritrea had on average 3.71 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.6

Life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 66.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Eritrea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

10,748 immigrants live in Eritrea, 0.3% of the population.

Somalia1,937
D.R. Congo1,324
Uganda1,195
South Sudan1,167
Mozambique867
Where emigrants live (2024)

912,775 people born in Eritrea live in other countries.

Sudan384,053
Ethiopia176,860
Sweden59,751
Canada42,246
Uganda41,731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Eritrea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Eritrea 8,420,967 38.9
Comoros 1,905,480 37.5
Djibouti 1,840,309 39.7
Mayotte 1,362,494 35.3
Réunion 855,279 50.4
Frequently asked questions about Eritrea's population
What will the population of Eritrea be in 2099?
UN projections put Eritrea's population at 8,420,966 in 2099.
Is Eritrea's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 3.3% from 2089, with a projected population of 5,696,062 in 2050.
What is the median age in Eritrea?
The median age in Eritrea is 38.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Eritrea?
18.6% of Eritrea's population is 65 or older, and 19.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Eritrea have?
Eritrea's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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