Estonia Population Pyramid 1952
Estonia in 1952
The population of Estonia in 1952 was 1,129,876. The median age was 29.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 38.1 children under 15 and 16.0 people aged 65 or over.
This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 121,354 |
| Ukraine | 24,628 |
| Belarus | 10,721 |
| Latvia | 6,143 |
| Finland | 6,040 |
124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.
| Finland | 55,655 |
| Russian Federation | 24,906 |
| Ukraine | 10,531 |
| Sweden | 9,461 |
| Norway | 5,273 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 1,129,876 | 29.7 | |
| Latvia | 1,949,535 | 30.1 | |
| Iceland | 147,763 | 26.4 | |
| Lithuania | 2,486,411 | 26.4 | |
| Ireland | 2,941,463 | 29.8 |





