Estonia Population Pyramid 1959
Estonia in 1959
The population of Estonia in 1959 was 1,209,940. The median age was 32.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 34.3 children under 15 and 16.0 people aged 65 or over.
The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 121,354 |
| Ukraine | 24,628 |
| Belarus | 10,721 |
| Latvia | 6,143 |
| Finland | 6,040 |
124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.
| Finland | 55,655 |
| Russian Federation | 24,906 |
| Ukraine | 10,531 |
| Sweden | 9,461 |
| Norway | 5,273 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 1,209,940 | 32.0 | |
| Latvia | 2,096,982 | 31.9 | |
| Iceland | 171,995 | 25.7 | |
| Lithuania | 2,722,674 | 28.0 | |
| Ireland | 2,839,218 | 30.2 |





