Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Estonia Population Pyramid 1960

Estonia
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1960
Population: 1,220,453

Year

-5 -1   1960  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Estonia in 1960

In 1960, Estonia had a total population of 1,220,453 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 10.7%, up from 1,102,041 in 1950.

The median age was 32.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 35.0 children under 15 and 16.2 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #134 of 201 by population Ranks #14 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Estonia
Population
1,220,453
Median age
32.2
0-14 %
23.1%
65+ %
10.7%
Child dependency
35.0
Old-age dependency
16.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,174,268
Population 2100
825,503
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.31

The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Estonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.

Russian Federation121,354
Ukraine24,628
Belarus10,721
Latvia6,143
Finland6,040
Where emigrants live (2024)

124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.

Finland55,655
Russian Federation24,906
Ukraine10,531
Sweden9,461
Norway5,273
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Estonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Estonia 1,220,453 32.2
Latvia 2,131,172 32.3
Iceland 175,561 25.4
Lithuania 2,769,095 28.5
Ireland 2,827,690 30.1
Frequently asked questions about Estonia's population
What was the population of Estonia in 1960?
In 1960, Estonia's population was 1,220,453.
Is Estonia's population growing or shrinking?
Estonia's population grew 10.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,174,268 by 2050.
What is the median age in Estonia?
The median age in Estonia is 32.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Estonia?
10.7% of Estonia's population is 65 or older, and 23.1% is under 15.
What shape is Estonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Estonia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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