Estonia Population Pyramid 1969
Estonia in 1969
The population of Estonia in 1969 was 1,348,702. A decade earlier, in 1959, the population was 1,209,940; it has grown by 11.5% since.
The median age was 33.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 33.4 children under 15 and 17.6 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 121,354 |
| Ukraine | 24,628 |
| Belarus | 10,721 |
| Latvia | 6,143 |
| Finland | 6,040 |
124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.
| Finland | 55,655 |
| Russian Federation | 24,906 |
| Ukraine | 10,531 |
| Sweden | 9,461 |
| Norway | 5,273 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 1,348,702 | 33.7 | |
| Latvia | 2,337,666 | 34.1 | |
| Iceland | 203,377 | 24.3 | |
| Ireland | 2,940,753 | 27.6 | |
| Lithuania | 3,103,420 | 30.6 |





