Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Estonia Population Pyramid 1971

Estonia
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1971
Population: 1,374,514

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Estonia in 1971

In 1971, Estonia had a total population of 1,374,514 people. That is 11.3% more than in 1961, when the population stood at 1,235,168.

With a median age of 33.8 years, Estonia had a youth dependency ratio of 33.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #10 of 201 by median age Ranks #163 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Estonia
Population
1,374,514
Median age
33.8
0-14 %
22.0%
65+ %
11.9%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
18.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,174,268
Population 2100
825,503
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.31

The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Estonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.

Russian Federation121,354
Ukraine24,628
Belarus10,721
Latvia6,143
Finland6,040
Where emigrants live (2024)

124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.

Finland55,655
Russian Federation24,906
Ukraine10,531
Sweden9,461
Norway5,273
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Estonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Estonia 1,374,515 33.8
Latvia 2,377,073 34.3
Iceland 206,161 24.7
Ireland 2,993,121 27.1
Lithuania 3,170,709 30.9
Frequently asked questions about Estonia's population
What was the population of Estonia in 1971?
Estonia had a population of 1,374,514 in 1971.
Is the population of Estonia increasing or decreasing?
Estonia's population grew 11.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,174,268 by 2050.
How old is the population of Estonia?
Estonia's median age is 33.8 years.
What share of Estonia's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.9% of Estonia's population is 65 or older, and 22.0% is under 15.
What shape is Estonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Estonia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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