Estonia Population Pyramid 1983
Estonia in 1983
The population of Estonia in 1983 was 1,505,238. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 7.6%, up from 1,399,342 in 1973.
With a median age of 33.9 years, Estonia had a youth dependency ratio of 33.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 121,354 |
| Ukraine | 24,628 |
| Belarus | 10,721 |
| Latvia | 6,143 |
| Finland | 6,040 |
124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.
| Finland | 55,655 |
| Russian Federation | 24,906 |
| Ukraine | 10,531 |
| Sweden | 9,461 |
| Norway | 5,273 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 1,505,238 | 33.9 | |
| Latvia | 2,546,971 | 34.6 | |
| Iceland | 236,964 | 27.7 | |
| Ireland | 3,497,608 | 26.9 | |
| Lithuania | 3,505,432 | 32.1 |





