Estonia Population Pyramid 1994
Estonia in 1994
In 1994, Estonia had a total population of 1,475,714 people. That is 2.6% less than in 1984, when the population stood at 1,515,610.
The median age was 36.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 32.0 children under 15 and 19.9 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 121,354 |
| Ukraine | 24,628 |
| Belarus | 10,721 |
| Latvia | 6,143 |
| Finland | 6,040 |
124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.
| Finland | 55,655 |
| Russian Federation | 24,906 |
| Ukraine | 10,531 |
| Sweden | 9,461 |
| Norway | 5,273 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 1,475,714 | 36.0 | |
| Latvia | 2,521,234 | 36.0 | |
| Iceland | 266,054 | 31.1 | |
| Ireland | 3,590,157 | 30.6 | |
| Lithuania | 3,654,891 | 33.6 |





