Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Estonia Population Pyramid 2011

Estonia
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2011
Population: 1,327,357

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Estonia in 2011

The population of Estonia in 2011 was 1,327,357. A decade earlier, in 2001, the population was still 1,388,171; it has declined by 4.4% since.

With a median age of 40.6 years, Estonia had a youth dependency ratio of 23.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 26.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #22 of 201 by median age Ranks #189 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Estonia
Population
1,327,357
Median age
40.6
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
17.6%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
26.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,174,268
Population 2100
825,503
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.31

The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Estonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.

Russian Federation121,354
Ukraine24,628
Belarus10,721
Latvia6,143
Finland6,040
Where emigrants live (2024)

124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.

Finland55,655
Russian Federation24,906
Ukraine10,531
Sweden9,461
Norway5,273
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Estonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Estonia 1,327,358 40.6
Latvia 2,059,942 41.6
Iceland 319,137 35.1
Lithuania 3,028,642 41.4
Ireland 4,579,603 34.8
Frequently asked questions about Estonia's population
What was the population of Estonia in 2011?
In 2011, Estonia's population was 1,327,357.
Is Estonia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.4% from 2001, with a projected population of 1,174,268 in 2050.
What is the median age in Estonia?
Estonia's median age is 40.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Estonia?
17.6% of Estonia's population is 65 or older, and 15.4% is under 15.
What shape is Estonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Estonia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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