Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Estonia Population Pyramid 2073

Estonia
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2073
Population: 996,487

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Estonia in 2073

In 2073, Estonia is projected to have a population of 996,487 people. That would be 7.4% less than in 2063 (1,076,225).

Half of the population would be younger than 52.5 years, with 11.7% children under 15 and 32.5% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Estonia
Population
996,487
Median age
52.5
0-14 %
11.7%
65+ %
32.5%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
58.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,174,268
Population 2100
825,503
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.31

The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Estonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.

Russian Federation121,354
Ukraine24,628
Belarus10,721
Latvia6,143
Finland6,040
Where emigrants live (2024)

124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.

Finland55,655
Russian Federation24,906
Ukraine10,531
Sweden9,461
Norway5,273
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Estonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Estonia 996,488 52.5
Latvia 1,204,539 53.2
Iceland 415,208 50.7
Lithuania 1,729,087 55.5
Finland 5,018,156 50.8
Frequently asked questions about Estonia's population
How many people are projected to live in Estonia in 2073?
Estonia is projected to have a population of 996,487 in 2073.
Is Estonia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.4% from 2063, with a projected population of 1,174,268 in 2050.
What is the median age in Estonia?
The median age in Estonia is 52.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Estonia?
In Estonia, 11.7% of people are under 15 and 32.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Estonia have?
Estonia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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