Estonia Population Pyramid 2082
Estonia in 2082
In 2082, Estonia is projected to have a population of 931,202 people. Compared with 2072, when the projection stands at 1,004,219, that represents a decline of 7.3% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 52.0 years, with 23.4 children under 15 and 64.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 121,354 |
| Ukraine | 24,628 |
| Belarus | 10,721 |
| Latvia | 6,143 |
| Finland | 6,040 |
124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.
| Finland | 55,655 |
| Russian Federation | 24,906 |
| Ukraine | 10,531 |
| Sweden | 9,461 |
| Norway | 5,273 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 931,202 | 52.0 | |
| Latvia | 1,100,735 | 53.2 | |
| Iceland | 398,781 | 51.7 | |
| Lithuania | 1,537,666 | 56.3 | |
| Finland | 4,881,288 | 50.6 |





