Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Estonia Population Pyramid 2085

Estonia
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2085
Population: 911,080

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Estonia in 2085

In 2085, Estonia is projected to have a population of 911,080 people. Ten years before, in 2075, the projected population is still 981,338 — a ten-year decline of 7.2%.

The median age is projected at 51.7 years, with 24.0 children under 15 and 67.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #164 of 201 by population Ranks #39 of 201 by median age Ranks #161 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Estonia
Population
911,080
Median age
51.7
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
35.1%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
67.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,174,268
Population 2100
825,503
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.31

The fertility rate of Estonia was 1.31 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 74.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Estonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

203,017 immigrants live in Estonia, 14.9% of the population.

Russian Federation121,354
Ukraine24,628
Belarus10,721
Latvia6,143
Finland6,040
Where emigrants live (2024)

124,215 people born in Estonia live in other countries.

Finland55,655
Russian Federation24,906
Ukraine10,531
Sweden9,461
Norway5,273
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Estonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Estonia 911,080 51.7
Latvia 1,069,210 53.0
Iceland 392,564 51.8
Lithuania 1,475,573 56.3
Finland 4,834,931 50.6
Frequently asked questions about Estonia's population
What will the population of Estonia be in 2085?
UN projections put Estonia's population at 911,080 in 2085.
Is Estonia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.2% from 2075, with a projected population of 1,174,268 in 2050.
How old is the population of Estonia?
The median age in Estonia is 51.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Estonia?
35.1% of Estonia's population is 65 or older, and 12.6% is under 15.
What shape is Estonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Estonia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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