Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 1954

Ethiopia
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1954
Population: 19,038,034

Year

-5 -1   1954  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 1954

The population of Ethiopia in 1954 was 19,038,035. With a median age of 18.4 years, Ethiopia had a youth dependency ratio of 79.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.5 per 100 people of working age.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #26 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
19,038,035
Median age
18.4
0-14 %
43.0%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
79.7
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 19,038,035 18.4
Tanzania 8,424,786 17.3
Uganda 6,428,378 18.5
Kenya 6,348,141 16.9
Mozambique 6,196,978 20.1
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people lived in Ethiopia in 1954?
In 1954, Ethiopia's population was 19,038,035.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 18.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.0% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 43.0% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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