Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 1980

Ethiopia
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1980
Population: 34,428,514

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 1980

The population of Ethiopia in 1980 was 34,428,514. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 27,829,128; it has grown by 23.7% since.

The median age was 16.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 91.0 children under 15 and 5.5 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #26 of 201 by population Ranks #170 of 201 by median age Ranks #105 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
34,428,514
Median age
16.8
0-14 %
46.3%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
91.0
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 34,428,515 16.8
Tanzania 19,189,770 16.5
Kenya 16,018,459 14.5
Uganda 13,275,741 16.0
Mozambique 11,336,222 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people lived in Ethiopia in 1980?
Ethiopia had a population of 34,428,514 in 1980.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Ethiopia's population grew 23.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 16.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ethiopia, 46.3% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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