Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 1981

Ethiopia
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1981
Population: 35,304,012

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 1981

In 1981, Ethiopia had a total population of 35,304,012 people. A decade earlier, in 1971, the population was 28,600,106; it has grown by 23.4% since.

With a median age of 16.8 years, Ethiopia had a youth dependency ratio of 91.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #26 of 201 by population Ranks #170 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
35,304,012
Median age
16.8
0-14 %
46.4%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
91.4
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 35,304,012 16.8
Tanzania 19,784,704 16.4
Kenya 16,601,508 14.5
Uganda 13,556,452 15.9
Mozambique 11,568,127 17.4
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people lived in Ethiopia in 1981?
Ethiopia had a population of 35,304,012 in 1981.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Ethiopia's population grew 23.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 16.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
2.8% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 46.4% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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