Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 1990

Ethiopia
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1990
Population: 47,609,754

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 1990

In 1990, Ethiopia had a total population of 47,609,754 people. That is 38.3% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 34,428,514.

Half of the population was younger than 16.9 years; 46.2% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #172 of 201 by median age Ranks #29 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
47,609,754
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.2%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
90.5
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 47,609,755 16.9
Tanzania 26,110,207 16.7
Kenya 22,892,652 15.3
Uganda 17,569,898 15.8
Mozambique 13,094,537 17.0
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What was the population of Ethiopia in 1990?
In 1990, Ethiopia's population was 47,609,754.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 38.3% from 1980, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ethiopia, 46.2% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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